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Kin of America’s Richest Widow Battle Edward Searles in Probate Court

Melissa Berry
Photo: Edward Searles and Mary (Hopkins) Searles

Introduction: In this article, Melissa Davenport Berry continues the story of the people affected by the huge fortune left by railroad magnate Mark Hopkins, focusing on a lawsuit contesting Mark’s widow Mary’s will (which left the estate to her second husband Edward Francis Searles), by 21 unhappy relatives. Melissa is a genealogist who has a website, americana-archives.com, and a Facebook group, New England Family Genealogy and History.

Note: Melissa is writing a series of articles about the people affected by – and the mad scramble for – the huge fortune left behind by Mark Hopkins when he died without a will or heir in 1878. This is the 12th article in that series; links to the first 11 installments can be found at the end of this article.

When Mary Hopkins Searles, aka “America’s richest widow” (widow of railroad magnate Mark Hopkins), passed on 25 July 1891, her will named her second husband Edward Francis Searles as sole heir. With Mary gone Edward was cash flush and held the keys to all her palaces, which were valued in the millions – but he would not be living lavishly without legal battles with the widows’ outraged relations, who had formerly received yearly allowances and were promised a slice of the pie after she was gone.

Photo: Edward Searles and Mary (Hopkins) Searles. Credit: Down East Dilettante.

Timothy Nolan Hopkins, the adopted son of America’s richest widow, was the major player in contesting the will – but 21 claimants from the family line joined forces with him. The family members were first and second cousins. They descended from Nathaniel Hebbard and Abigail Sherwood of Connecticut. Abigail was the sister of Mary’s father William Sherwood.

The suit to break Mary’s will was brought before Judge Rollin E. Harmon in Salem, Massachusetts, in the Essex County Court house on 22 September 1891.

Illustration: courtroom scene in Searles probate hearing. Credit: The Illustrated American, Volume 8, Illustrated American Publishing Company, 1891, p. 402.

According to newspaper reports, Timothy’s legal team would take on the burden of the fight and the Hebbard’s would not meddle. However, the Hebbard clan chatted up the scandal in interviews with reporters.

San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California), 2 September 1891, page 1

These are their stories, found in GenealogyBank’s Historical Newspaper Archives.

The leader for the 21 contestants was also named Nathaniel Hebbard, a cousin to Mary. He lived on Madison Ave in New York and had a small cottage in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Nathaniel told reporters Mary had assured him all her kin would be provided for: “You will be remembered handsomely in my will; you are not so numerous that I cannot afford to make you large bequests.”

Nathaniel stated that he and his family had numerous letters confirming Mary’s intention to take care of them, and that before Mary married Edward she visited many of her cousins on the East Coast. She gave them money, gifts, and jewels. Mary was always kind and generous but “he [Searles] wrecked her mind and drove her insane and used undue influence.” (The family letters are housed in Stanford University Archives’ Timothy Hopkins Papers.)

The family believed part of Edward’s hold over Mary came from the spirit word of occultism. In addition, Edward circulated false stories about Mary’s family. He called her relations “beggars” and “squatters” and asserted they were only looking for a handout. Edward had the ear of Mary’s estate manager, and testimonies provided to the court revealed that many financial decisions were made at the seance table.

San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California), 2 September 1891, page 1

Nathaniel said Mary had promised her cousin William Hebbard, a silversmith, that she would purchase him an apartment house generating income that he could retire on. When William picked out a place that would bring in $1,100 a month income, he traveled to “Kellogg Terrace” –  Mary’s estate in Great Barrington, Massachusetts –  to secure final arrangements. Nathaniel said that Mary called William a beggar and “abused him shockingly.” She ejected him from the premises. He died shortly after of “a broken heart.”

San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California), 2 September 1891, page 1

In Davenport, New York, two cousins – Harriet Hebbard and Jane Ann Hebbard Smith – received $300 a year from Mary. When the press visited the aged lasses at their home, they told reporters they were not talking about the case because they were “too smart for them.” They did spill on their intimate connection with Mary, however. It was Mrs. Smith who hosted Mary’s wedding in New York when she married her first husband, Mark Hopkins. They had gone to school in Great Barrington together.

San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California), 2 September 1891, page 1

Nathaniel told reporters he only made $11 a week and could not take on the annuity Mary had promised to the aged and invalid cousins. He wanted to see justice being done and would “fight with his whole heart.”

The two old women didn’t want to get dragged into the probate hearing, but feared they eventually would.

Salt Lake Herald (Salt Lake, Utah), 12 September 1891, page 2

The one thing the Hebbard kin agreed on was how shocked they all were when they discovered that Mary had cut her adopted son Timothy out of her will.

This is not over yet and more will come.

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Additional Sources:

Genealogy of the Claimants in the Case:

Children of Elisha and Olive:

Children of Horace and Samantha:

Other Articles in This Series:

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