Looking Back on Boston’s St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day

Introduction: In this article – to help celebrate St. Patrick’s Day this Sunday – Melissa Davenport Berry shares photos and articles about the March 17 parade in Boston, when the city celebrates both St. Patrick’s Day and Evacuation Day. Melissa is a genealogist who has a blog, AnceStory Archives, and a Facebook group, New England Family Genealogy and History.

Here is a look back at St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Boston, Massachusetts. Some of the photos come from GenealogyBank’s Historical Newspaper Archives and others from the Boston Public Library Archives and Special Collections.

Boston holds a dual celebration on March 17 every year known as the St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day Parade.

It is an opportunity to pay homage to Saint Patrick, the patron saint or “Apostle of Ireland,” and also to celebrate American liberty – which the Irish played a large hand in. Read more: Boston Tradition: The St. Patrick’s/Evacuation Day Parade.

1901: First Double Header

In 1901 Boston celebrated St. Patrick’s Day along with the 125th anniversary of the evacuation of Boston by the British Army during the Revolutionary War. This was the first dual celebration and has remained a tradition ever since.

This photo shows that 1901 parade as it was ready to move through South Boston, a neighborhood that was not only home to a robust Irish community, but was the site of Dorchester Heights, where the evacuation of British troops from Boston on 17 March 1776 was made possible.

Photo: Boston’s 1901 St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day Parade. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.
Photo: Boston’s 1901 St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day Parade. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.

This photo below, from the Boston Herald, features the South Boston Citizens Committee, one of the many organizations who oversaw the celebration activities in 1901. Read more on how Boston prepared at: American-Archives.

An article about Boston's March 17 parade, Boston Herald newspaper 16 March 1901
Boston Herald (Boston, Massachusetts), 16 March 1901, page 12

1908: Open House – Lasses Entertain Lavishly

In 1908 the Boston Journal featured South Boston women who were keeping “Open House” to observe St. Patrick’s Day and Evacuation Day by entertaining visiting dignitaries and officials, including Maj. Gen. William P. Duvall.

The newspaper published photos of four women keeping open house: (on the left) Miss Bertha Clarke; (on the right, from top to bottom) Mrs. John H. Means; Miss Gertrude Murphy; and Mrs. Daniel V. McIsaac.

An article about Boston's March 17 parade, Boston Journal newspaper 16 March 1908
Boston Journal (Boston, Massachusetts), 16 March 1908, page 5

1916: A “Battle Royal” between Mayor Curley and Winter Weather – Curley Won!

In 1916 Mayor James Michael Curley, determined to clear the streets for the parade, contracted over 500 men to dispose of the snow.

Photos: men clearing snow for the parade. Credit: from the James M. Curley Scrapbook Collection, Boston Public Archives.
Photos: men clearing snow for the parade. Credit: from the James M. Curley Scrapbook Collection, Boston Public Archives.

The snow was successfully removed but Jack Frost blew in some mighty cold air! The Boston Journal reported that, despite that arctic chill, 6,000 men marched in the parade fueled by patriotism and love for all things Irish. More than 100,000 attended the parade: “Biggest Ever Held.”

An article about Boston's March 17 parade, Boston Journal newspaper 18 March 1916
Boston Journal (Boston, Massachusetts), 18 March 1916, page 1

1930: Snow Not a Problem This Year

Photo: St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day Parade, East Broadway, South Boston, 17 March 1930. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.
Photo: St. Patrick’s Day/Evacuation Day Parade, East Broadway, South Boston, 17 March 1930. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.

1949: Baby, Here I Come!

And I could not resist this babe featured in the Boston Traveler. Seven-month-old Michael Melvin Shotwell sporting his lucky hat!

Boston Traveler (Boston, Massachusetts), 17 March 1949, page 22
Boston Traveler (Boston, Massachusetts), 17 March 1949, page 22

1952: Southie Jammed for Double Celebration

Southie (South Boston) was crowded with “more than 150,000 admirers” for the celebration in 1952.

An article about Boston's March 17 parade, Boston American newspaper 17 March 1952
Boston American (Boston, Massachusetts), 17 March 1952, page 5

This article reports:

Irish eyes smiled brighter today as more than 150,000 admirers of the Old Sod crowded into Southie to pay homage to St. Patrick and celebrate the 176th anniversary of the British evacuation of Boston.

1965: Pre-Parade Dining at Dorgan’s

In 1965 politicians feasted together on traditional Irish corned beef and cabbage at Dorgan’s Restaurant in South Boston before the big parade. Dorgan’s opened their doors in 1936 and is known as the location of the first St. Patrick’s Day breakfast for Boston politicians.

Photo: Dorgan’s Restaurant, South Boston. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.
Photo: Dorgan’s Restaurant, South Boston. Credit: Boston Public Library Archives.

Happy St. Patrick’s Day! Enjoy celebrating this Sunday – and may the Luck of the Irish be with you!

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Note on the header image: “Happy St. Patrick’s Day.” Illustration credit: https://depositphotos.com/home.html

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