Monday, August 31, 2009

I can't find my ancestor - what am I doing wrong?

For most searches on GenealogyBank it is easy to find your ancestor. You type in their name and in an instant you spot them in the search results list.

So - what do you do when your ancestor's name doesn't come right up in the search hits?
Just like any other genealogical resource you need to step back and see what your options are and try various ways to search on the site.

Consider your search strategy.
1. Sometimes less is more.
Be careful how you type in your ancestor's name.
His full name might have been: Willard Jacob Teskey .... but the newspaper article may have simply called him:

Willard Teskey
Willard J. Teskey
W.J. Teskey
Bill Teskey
or only: Teskey

Try typing in variations of the person's name.
I have found that typing in only the surname can quickly get you the best results.

Tip: You almost never want to type in a person's "middle" name. Newspapers rarely use a person's full name.

Be Careful How You Limit Your Search
It is tempting to limit your search to only one state or even to one newspaper. That can often be the most appropriate search strategy. However, if your searches did not locate the obituary or article about your ancestor - try your search again and this time do not limit your search geographically.

If that produces too many hits - then repeat your search and limit it by the likely starting and ending years when your ancestor. Be sure add a few years in both directions so you will bring up the most possible hits.

Tip: Newspapers often published brief biographies and articles years after a person died. So be careful how you limit your search or you might miss the articles you are looking for.

GenealogyBank brings together newspapers, books, reports and documents from over 300 years. During that time printers had access to varying qualities of newsprint; pieces of type and printing presses.

1. Newspapers have been printed on newsprint paper of varying quality. Some are smooth and some pages are rough.

2. Printers had only so many pieces of type and the newspaper had a deadline. It would be easy when they set the type for the day's newspaper to swap in an "m" for a "w" or switch a "d" and a "p" or a "1" and a "l". The reader in 1843 would hardly notice the difference. But a modern computer might struggle to interpret each word if the piece of type was a different letter or had been damaged.

Let me give you a similar example that has circulated on the Internet for years:

Cna yuo raed tihs?
i cdnuolt blveiee taht I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd waht I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid, aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in waht oerdr the ltteres in a wrod are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is taht the frsit and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll raed it whotui t a pboerlm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe. Azanmig huh? yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot slpeling was ipmorantt!

This is an extreme example that shows the problems that computers have reading the old newspapers and documents. Individuals reading an old newspaper quickly adjust to the look, feel of the newspaper and learn how to read it. GenealogyBank has been working on these issues for years and improved and enhanced our OCR capability.

GenealogyBank uses state of the art OCR software and we have teams of indexers that review and tag each item - focusing on names, obituaries, births, marriages and other data of high importance to genealogists.

3. Still can't find your ancestor? Then, its time to dig in and search the target newspapers, page by page. GenealogyBank makes it easy to bookmark a specific newspaper, combination of newspapers or locations. You could then go through the newspapers - month by month - clicking from page to page to quicly see if your ancestors were mentioned.

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Monday, August 24, 2009

Washington, DC Captured - President Flees on Horseback

Washington, DC was captured and burned August 24-25th, 1814.

Illustration: National Archives Identifier 531090

With British troops overwhelming the city "...a retreat was ordered, when the President, who had been on horseback, with the army the whole day, reared from the mortifying scene, and left the city on horseback accompanied by Gen. Mason and Mr. Carroll." (Baltimore Evening Post - 30 Aug 1814).

Follow your ancestor's lives through the War of 1812 - read the day's newspapers as they read them.

Click Here to read the entire account of the attack on Washington, DC in GenealogyBank - Baltimore Evening Post - 30 August 1814.

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Thursday, August 20, 2009

Joel Munsell - a genealogist & publisher who went to jail to protect his sources

Joel Munsell was an active genealogist, publisher, printer and journalist. He's always been one of my "heroes" for his legendary contributions to genealogy and local history. (Photo - Munselle's Picassa Gallery)

I was looking on GenealogyBank and found his marriage to Jane Caroline Bigelow (1812-1854)

17 June 1834 Independent Inquirer 28 Jun 1834

And here is his obituary - (New York Herald - 17 Jan 1880).

Look at this article from the New York Herald - 28 Feb 1845.

Munsell published a small pamphlet in 1845 - Pulpit Sketches, or Dreams of a Pew Holder. The author was not identified. The pamphlet by innuendo subjected prominent citizens to "libelous ridicule".

Real controversy erupted and following a Grand Jury Munsell was found in contempt and had a "choice to pay two hundred and fifty dollars or stand the imprisonment" .... all for not revealing the author's name. He went to jail.

This case is held up as one of the early cases where journalists went to jail rather than reveal their sources.

But dig a little deeper.

This pamphlet was pointed and barbed - on page 27 the new chapter compares "Rev Dr. J.N.C. to "Judas Iscariot". Tough stuff.

Who was the Rev. Dr. J.N.C.? Why attack him?

As in our day when the President's team had moral problems they called on the minister's of the day to resolve the issue. In Andrew Jackson's day his cabinet was deeply involved with a scandal involving Peggy Eaton - that drove cabinet members to resign.

The President called on the Rev. John Nicholson Campbell (1798-1864) to examine the situation and counsel with the parties involved. Read the details here in the San Jose Mercury 3 May 1903.

Those actions in 1831 resulted in Munsell's pamphlet in 1845.

But, who was the author?

Librarians and historians have concluded that the author was Henry Steel Olcott (1832-1937). So it was a 13 year old boy who wrote this pamphlet attacking the most learned and respected clergy of his day.

My question is: Did Joel Munsell refuse to say who the author was from journalistic zeal to protect his sources or because his source was a 13 year old boy? Or - was someone else the author of that pamphlet?

Write me and tell me what you think.

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Most times I'm looking for just an obituary notice. How do I limit my search to just those articles?

Yes - you can do that on GenealogyBank.

Step 1. Start your search. For example let's say your are researching the surname: Clapper. Press Search

Step 2. Limit your search results to: Obituaries. Click on the blue highlighted category: Obituary.

Your results will then be limited to only the obituaries for the name that you are searching.
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Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Title Lists - Newspapers, Books & Documents on GenealogyBank

You can quickly see what is included in GenealogyBank by looking at the title lists.

Click on the title list for each section to see what is included in GenealogyBank

Newspaper Title Lists

Historical Books Title List

Historical Documents Title List

For example - here is part of the title list for South Carolina newspapers in GenealogyBank.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Obituaries - From Annual Reports - Congress has chartered many national associations - among them the American Instructors of the Deaf.

Congress has chartered many national associations - among them the American Instructors of the Deaf. Their annual reports routinely included details about the schools for the deaf and their faculty.

GenealogyBank has the back file of these reports.

Here are the obituaries that appeared in the 1908 report.

Deem, Charles S. (1861-1908). Jackson, Mississippi. p. 218

Israel, Ellen J. (1840-1908). Born - Morgan County, Ohio. Died - Brighton, Iowa. p. 218

Larson, Cora (Gunn). (1859-1905). Born - Buda, IL. p. 218-219

Mansur, Lida (O'Hara). (-1906). p. 219

Neal, J.C. (c. 1843- 1908). Died - Marion, NC. p. 219

Walker, Mary Ellen. (1852-1907). Born - Charlestown, MA. Died - Baton Rouge, LA p. 219

Yates, Frank B. (1863-1908). Born: Virginia. Died: Little Rock, AR. p. 219-220.

Tip: Associations routinely published detailed obituaries detailing the lives of their deceased members. GenealogyBank has information on more than 1 billion people - remember obituaries are not only in the newspapers. Be sure to search GenealogyBank's historical books and documents.

Proceedings of the eighteenth meeting of the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf, held at the Utah School for the Deaf and the Blind, Ogden, Utah, July 4-10, 1908. January 8, 1909. -- Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor and ordered to be printed with illustrations. Date: 1909-01-08; Publication: Serial Set Vol. No. 5407, Session Vol. No.20; Report: S.Doc. 645

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Obituaries - Routinely Published in Government Reports & Documents

Get the most out of GenealogyBank!

The annual reports of the Department of the Interior are in
GenealogyBank. They were published annually as part of the US Serial Set.

I didn't know that was in GenealogyBank!

What the Commissioner of Education did was publish the obituaries of teachers and educators at all levels. See this example of the obituary of Jeremiah Root Barnes (1809-1901).


What did we learn from this obituary?
Full Name: Jeremiah Root Barnes
Date/Place of Death: 1 Jan 1901 - Marietta, Ohio
Date/Place of Birth: 9 March 1809 - Southington, CT
Education: Yale College, 1834; Yale Theological Seminary - 2 years; Honorary Degree - Yale (1892).
Career: Pastor: Evansville, IN; Salem, IN; Piqua, OH; young ladies seminary (1850) suburbs of Cincinnati; founder of Carleton College in Northfield, MN; publisher of: Western Magazine
Military: Civil War - in the Freedmen's Bureau 1861-1865.

Tip: Obituaries were published not only in newspapers but also in government documents and reports.
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This example is from: Annual reports of the Department of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1902. Report of the Commissioner of Education. Volume 1. Date: 1903-01-01; Publication: Serial Set Vol. No. 4464, Session Vol. No.25; Report: H.Doc. 5 pt. 5.1

Friday, August 14, 2009

Julia Child (1912-2004)

This week the nation is remembering Julia Child - how much she contributed to our lives and how much fun she was to be with - via her books, newspaper columns, TV Show - The French Chef and interviews.

Julia Child was born Julia Carolyn McWilliams - this week - August 15, 1912 in Pasadena, California and died this week - August 13, 2004 in Montecido, California. She married Paul Cushing Child over a long Labor Day weekend - 1 September 1946. She had met Paul Child while stationed in Sri Lanka with the OSS during World War II. The OSS is now known as the CIA. For her life's work she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush in 2003. She was 92 years old.

She is celebrated in Meryl Streep's new movie - Julie & Julia

and she is in GenealogyBank too - from her numerous recipes; articles about her books & TV series; numerous obituries published in newspapers across the country and her death record in the SSDI.





Cook like Julia Child

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Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Thursday, August 6, 2009

I am looking for my family tree. Can you tell me how to find it in GenealogyBank?

GenealogyBank - is an online library of resources - millions of them. Like a library it has an index - in our case an index on every word making it easy to find references in each of the issues of the newspapers, books etc. It has over 1 billion names.

(
Illustration: Wikipedia Commons)
Documenting your family tree is a lot like putting up the family Christmas tree. You have the bare tree and now you need to look in the boxes of Christmas decorations and put up each one.

It takes time to pick out and put the items in just the right place on the tree - but when you're done - wow - it always looks great.

So - let's get started on putting together your "family tree".

What do you know about the family?

Who are you looking for?

For example - what are your grandparents or great-grandparent's names?

When and where were the born?
When, where were they married?

So - you'll see who you are looking for and with the when/where of their birth, marriage and death - you can decide where in GenealogyBank will I be likely to find that information.

If they died in say, 1982 - then look in the Social Security Death Index and in the America's Obituaries section.

If they served in the Revolutionary War - then we'll look in the early newspapers for articles and in the Revolutionary War Grave Index in the "Historical Documents" section.

Tell me more about your family and we'll start researching in GenealogyBank to discover the original sources that document their lives.

Taking the time to gather together the facts to document your family tree is worth it - just like it is to take the time to put together the family Christmas tree each year.

We can do this.
Tell me more about your family.

Tom

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

How do I limit my search to only the "List of Private Claims" volumes?

A: We are working on making it possible to bookmark each one of our historical documents on GenealogyBank. When we have that enhancement in place you will be able to search only one book at a time.

For now - you need to fine tune the search by adding the term "List of Private Claims" in the include keywords with search terms box and adding 1880 to the date field.That will narrow your searches to just those two volumes. See the attached example.

You may then add the surname of the family or name of the individual you would like to research.

You may search these volumes on GenealogyBank:

List of Private Claims ..... (1880/1881) - Volume One
List of Private Claims ..... (1880/1881) - Volume Two

Discover your heritage, preserve it and pass it on!

Be a part of GenealogyBank - Sign up Now.

Find and document your ancestors in GenealogyBank

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

List of Private Claims - 1815-1881 - Online

John and Jane Q. Public have been petitioning Congress for all types of reasons for over 200 years. The reason for each request may vary - but Congress considered every request.

In 1880 the Senate, presided over by William A. Wheeler (1819-1887), authorized the publication of the List of Private Claims - that listed all claims brought before the Senate from 4 March 1815 to 3 March 1881. The list was so long - 2,056 pages - that the Senate published it in two volumes. This list is in GenealogyBank.

(Photo of William A. Williams, Library of Congress, digital ID cwpbh.03976)

The full title describes it: List of private claims brought before the Senate of the United States from the commencement of the Fourteenth Congress to the close of the Forty-sixth Congress. Prepared under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate, pursuant to the orders of the Senate of April 9, 1840; February 27, 1841; February 8, 1849; March 3, 1855; and March 16, 1866; the act of July 20, 1868, making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the government for the year ending June 30, 1869; and the resolution of the Senate of June 16, 1880. December 21, 1880.

In these typical examples from volume 1, page 931 we see that:

H.W. Jernigan of Georgia had petitioned the Indian Affairs Committee for "Indemnity for Indian deprivations during the Creek War"

Martha Jernigan petitioned "For property stolen by the Indians in the Florida War"

John B. Jerome petitioned "For property destroyed during the War of 1812"

Jerome & McDougal - petitioned for the "Confirmation of land title"

Margaret Jerome petitioned for an "Increase of pension"

James Jewett petitioned to be released from prison.

Some were "passed" as John B. Jerome's request and others, like James Jewett's request were rejected.

You may search these volumes on GenealogyBank:

List of Private Claims ..... (1880/1881) - Volume One

List of Private Claims ..... (1880/1881) - Volume Two

Discover your heritage, preserve it and pass it on!

Be a part of GenealogyBank - Sign up Now.

Find and document your ancestors in GenealogyBank

Monday, August 3, 2009

GenealogyBank - try this how-to mini-course

Randy Seaver in his Genea-Musings blog ran a good "how-to" series that takes you through the steps of using GenealogyBank.

Click on the links below to read his series:
Post 1: Getting Started

Post 2: Seeing Search Results

Post 3: More Navigation Options

Post 4: More Databases and resources

Post 5: Using Keyword Searches

Cincinnati Volksfreund, 1863-1904, now online - early Ohio German language newspaper

GenealogyBank adds Cincinnati Volksfreund (1863 -1904) an early Ohio German language newspaper.

Click here to Start searching Cincinnati Volksfreund

An Obituary from the Cincinnati Volksfreund - 9 July 1890.

Discover your heritage, preserve it and pass it on!

Be a part of GenealogyBank - Sign up Now.

Find and document your ancestors in GenealogyBank



Saturday, August 1, 2009

GenealogyBank adds and expands 25 newspapers in 17 states.

GenealogyBank adds and expands 25 newspapers in 17 states.

AK. Juneau.
Daily Record-Miner
1 issue. 10/8/1903

CO. Colorado Springs
Gazette-Telegraph. 12 issues. 5/24/1903 to 3/11/1920

CT. Middletown
Constitution. 37 issues. 1878-01-01 to 1878-12-03

CT. New London
New London Gazette. 146 issues. 1828-01-07 to 1835-12-30

KY. Louisville
Western Courier*. 148issues 1813-11-16 to 1816-09-26

LA. New Orleans
Times Picayune. 246 issues. 1861-05-15 to 1894-09-04

MD. Baltimore
Baltimore American. 12 issues. 6/27/1905 to 8/12/1911
MD. Baltimore
Federal Republican. 232 issues. 1811-03-19 to 1812-06-18

NC. Henderson
Daily Dispatch. 4/10/2002 to Present

NE. Nebraska City
Daily Nebraska Press. 2 issues. 1875-04-12 to 1875-08-23

NJ. Cranford
Chranford Chronicle. 6/9/2005 to Present

NJ. Somerville

Chronicle. 6/11/2005 to 3/3/2007
NJ. Somerville
Reporter. 6/9/2005 to Present

NJ. Summit
Independent Press. 8/2/2006 to Present
NJ. Trenton
Trenton State Gazette. 303 issues. 1849-01-01 to 1849-12-31

NY. New York
New York Herald. 206 issues. 1874-04-25 to 1883-12-17

OH. Cincinnati
Cincinnati Volksfreund*. 813 issues. 1863-02-18 to 12/28/1904

OH. Cleveland
Plain-Dealer. 307 issues. 1/15/1914 to 9/27/1922

OR. Portland
Oregonian. 1920 issues. 1867-04-22 to 3/10/1907

PA. Philadelphia
Aurora General Advertiser. 12 issues. 1797-03-01 to 1797-10-18

RI. Pawtucket
Pawtucket Times. 1 issue. 3/18/1920

SC. Charleston
City Gazette. 512 issues. 1823-01-01 to 1825-12-31

SD. Pierre
Capital Journal. 12/11/2007 to Present

UT. Salt Lake City
Salt Lake Telegram. 1 issue. 3/28/1919
UT. Salt Lake City
Salt Lake Tribune. 1 issue. 1893-03-02

Discover your heritage, preserve it and pass it on!
Be a part of GenealogyBank - Sign up Now.

Find and document your ancestors in GenealogyBank

The best source for old newspapers & documents on the planet.

Period!
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